{"id":192,"date":"2018-04-11T08:51:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-11T05:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/?p=192"},"modified":"2026-08-25T23:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T20:48:33","slug":"istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/","title":{"rendered":"La storia dell&#039;industria automobilistica in Europa: dal vintage ai giorni nostri"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<header>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Indice dei contenuti<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Allinea la tabella dei contenuti\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C\" >\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_1919%E2%80%931929\" >\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 (1919\u20131929)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8\" >\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_1930%E2%80%931950\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (1930\u20131950)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_1950%E2%80%931970\" >\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 (1950\u20131970)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_1970%E2%80%932000\" >\u042d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 (1970\u20132000)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/it\/istoriya-avtomobilestroeniya-ot-vintazhnoj-jery-do-nashego-vremeni\/#%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0\" >\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n      \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u2014<br \/>\n      \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.\n    <\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_1919%E2%80%931929\"><\/span>\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 (1919\u20131929)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bugatti Type 35 1924\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/bugatti35a.png\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\n      \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 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\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 1920-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<br \/>\n      \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c.\n    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 V-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 1910-\u0445 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 1920-\u0445)<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 1930-\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n      \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.\n    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bugatti Type 35 (1924\u20131929)<\/li>\n<li>Ford Model A (1927\u20131931)<\/li>\n<li>Lancia Lambda (1922\u20131931)<\/li>\n<li>Austin 7 (1922\u20131939)<\/li>\n<li>Cadillac V-16 (1930)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_1930%E2%80%931950\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (1930\u20131950)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n      \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438.<br \/>\n      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435.\n    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_1950%E2%80%931970\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 (1950\u20131970)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,<br \/>\n      \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430.\n    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Volkswagen Beetle<\/li>\n<li>Fiat 500<\/li>\n<li>Mini<\/li>\n<li>Ferrari 250<\/li>\n<li>Lancia Aurelia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n      \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\n    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_1970%E2%80%932000\"><\/span>\u042d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 (1970\u20132000)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n      \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b.<br \/>\n      \u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n      \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<br \/>\n      \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a 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