{"id":5624,"date":"2019-08-16T00:48:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T21:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/?p=5624"},"modified":"2020-01-21T11:49:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T08:49:08","slug":"ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc124\uacc4: \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\ubaa9\ucc28<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \ud1a0\uae00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\ud1a0\uae00<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE\" >\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc124\uacc4: \uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >\ud074\ub798\uc2dd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ub514\uc790\uc778<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >\ud39c\ub358\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\" >\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc791\ub3d9 \ud2b9\uc131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85\" >\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B\" >\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B\" >\u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" >\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/ko\/ustrojstvo-podveski-teoriya-i-praktika\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" >\uacb0\ub860<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE\"><\/span>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc124\uacc4: \uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ucc28\uccb4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c(\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc14\ud034)\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud2c0\ub9bc \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ud0d1\uc2b9\uc790\uac00 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5627\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5627\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5627\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora.jpg\" alt=\"\uc1fc\ud06c \uc5c5\uc18c\ubc84\uc758 \uc678\uad00\" width=\"740\" height=\"555\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora.jpg 740w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vneshnij-vid-amortizatora-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc1fc\ud06c \uc5c5\uc18c\ubc84\uc758 \uc678\uad00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span>\ud074\ub798\uc2dd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ub514\uc790\uc778<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud0d1\uc2b9\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc784\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5628\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5628\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5628\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski.jpg\" alt=\"\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc7a5\uce58\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski.jpg 900w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski-696x387.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ustrojstvo-podveski-756x420.jpg 756w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5628\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc7a5\uce58<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \ud558\uc911 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud798\ub4e0;<\/li>\n<li>\uc138\ubbf8 \ub9ac\uc9c0\ub4dc;<\/li>\n<li>\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub808\ud2b8\ub85c \ubc0f \uc800\uac00\ud615 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub9ac\uc9c0\ub4dc \ub610\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8 \ub9ac\uc9c0\ub4dc \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \ubc14\ud034\uc640 \ubc14\ud034\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc885\uc18d\uc801 - \ud654\ubb3c\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubd80 \uc624\ud504\ub85c\ub4dc \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\ub3c5\ub9bd - \ubc14\ud034\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158);<\/li>\n<li>\ud63c\ud569\ud615 - \uc885\uc18d\ud615\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud615 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc720\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud0c4\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc138\ub85c(\uc9c4\uc790);<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\ub85c(\ub2e8\uc77c \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc911 \ub808\ubc84);<\/li>\n<li>\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud53d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacf5\uc555\uc2dd;<\/li>\n<li>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\ube44\ud2c0\ub9bc;<\/li>\n<li>\ud50c\ub7ab \ub9ac\ud504 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc561\ud2f0\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ud5a5 \uac00\ub2a5, \ud328\uc2dc\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ud5a5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uace0(\ucd5c\uc800 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uace0)\ub9cc \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8 \uc561\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc561\ud2f0\ube0c \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uce74\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uba70, \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uc6b4\uc804 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uba74 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uaca8\uc6b8\ucca0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uace0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span>\ud39c\ub358\ud2b8 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\ube44 \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubd80\ud488 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ud558\uc6b0\ub294 \uc608\ube44 \ubd80\ud488 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\ub9bd \ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub378\ud30c\uc774 \ucf54\ud37c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\uae09\uc758 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6a9 \uc608\ube44 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 2\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. GM\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\ud488 \uacc4\uc57d \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub378\ud30c\uc774 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc21c\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc218\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c \uc124\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\uc6b8\ud504 \uac00\ub974\ud2b8\ub108 \uc624\ud1a0\ud30c\uce20 AG\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5d0\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 MEYLE-HD \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ud558\uc911\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>ZF \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788\uc2a4\ud558\ud39c AG\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc26c GmbH -\uc774 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc561\ud2f0\ube0c \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc77c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5629\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5629\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-shkoda-kodiak.jpg\" alt=\"\uc2a4\ucf54\ub2e4 \ucf54\ub514\uc545 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-shkoda-kodiak.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-shkoda-kodiak-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc2a4\ucf54\ub2e4 \ucf54\ub514\uc545 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc791\ub3d9 \ud2b9\uc131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ub17c\uc758 \uc911\uc778 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c \uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \ubc14\ud034\uc758 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uae09 \ub41c \uc885\uc18d \ubc0f \ubc18 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc2b9\ucc28\uac10\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uc758 \ud3b8\uc548\ud568\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c\uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5630\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5630\" style=\"width: 1980px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5630\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate.jpg\" alt=\"\uba54\ub974\uc138\ub370\uc2a4-\ubca4\uce20 C-\ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc911\ub2e8\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1485\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-1068x801.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/podveska-mercedes-benz-c-class-estate-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5630\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uba54\ub974\uc138\ub370\uc2a4-\ubca4\uce20 C-\ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc911\ub2e8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc14\ud034 \uc544\ub798 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \ub54c \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud558\uc911\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\uccb4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc18d \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub864 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc885\uc18d \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ud034\uac00 \ube54\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c5\ub9bd\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ud1a0\ud06c\ub97c \uacac\ub514\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a0\uc158 \ube54\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc800\uc608\uc0b0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc14\ud034\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \uc55e\ubc14\ud034\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc774 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \uc2b9\ucc28\uac10\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85\"><\/span>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubc14\ud034 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300;<\/li>\n<li>\ud720 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ubd80\ud488;<\/li>\n<li>\ud0c4\uc131 \uc694\uc18c(\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1);<\/li>\n<li>\ucda9\uaca9 \ud761\uc218\uc81c;<\/li>\n<li>\ud6a1\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc548\uc815\uc81c;<\/li>\n<li>\uace0\uc815 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ubbf8 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud720 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ub9e5\ud37c\uc2a8 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc704\uc2dc\ubcf8 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158\uc774 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e5\ud37c\uc2a8\uc740 \ub354 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5631\" style=\"width: 3072px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5631\" src=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda.jpg\" alt=\"1932\ub144\ud615 \ud3ec\ub4dc \ucfe0\ud398 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubc14\ub78c\uac1c\ube44 \uc7a5\ucc29\" width=\"3072\" height=\"1728\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda.jpg 3072w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blogavto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/shkvorni-vmesto-podveski-na-modelyah-ford-kupe-1932-goda-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3072px) 100vw, 3072px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1932\ub144\ud615 \ud3ec\ub4dc \ucfe0\ud398 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud39c\uc158 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubc14\ub78c\uac1c\ube44 \uc7a5\ucc29<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300, \ud720 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud305<\/h3>\n<p>\ud720 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ub108\ud074\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0446\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044a, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<span 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